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"SF looks towards an imaginary future, while fantasy, by and large, looks towards an imaginary past."
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Where is "high earth orbit?" Low earth orbit includes satellites with perigee as high as 2000 kilometers. High earth orbit probably refers to objects in geosynchronous orbit or higher (period of revolution 24 hours or greater).
It is interesting to note that the word "archipelago" means "chief sea" or Aegean Sea; it just happens that the Aegean Sea is peppered with tiny islands. In space, the term would refer to a region, rather than a particular formation of space stations.
The use of "archipelago" also serves a number of literary purposes for Gibson; it transfers a geographic term to the heavens in a very poetic way. In my mind, it associates ideas like "exploration" and "primitive" (thinking back to the exploration of earth's archipelagoes in the 16th and 17th centuries). It is really an inspired choice. The term is also used in Neuromancer by the same author (an earlier work).
As a space station, compare to the brick moon from The Brick Moon (1869) by Edward Everett Hale, the city of space from The Prince of Space (1931) by Jack Williamson, the New Moon Casino from One Against the Legion (1939) by Jack Williamson, the asteroid space station from Misfit (1939) by Robert Heinlein, the Venus Equilateral Relay Station from QRM - Interplanetary (1942) by George O. Smith, Wheelchair from Waldo (1942) by Robert Heinlein, the space transfer station from Between Planets (1951) by Robert Heinlein, the Sargasso Asteroid from The Stars My Destination (1956) by Alfred Bester and the tether space station from Tank Farm Dynamo (1983) by David Brin. Comment/Join this discussion ( 0 ) | RSS/XML | Blog This | Additional
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