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"Science fiction writers, I am sorry to say, really do not know anything. We can't talk about science, because our knowledge of it is limited and unofficial, and usually our fiction is dreadful."
- Philip K. Dick

Meteor Swarm Mining  
  A fleet of ships hunting for meteoric iron - in space!  

Steve Anders was a meteor miner, one of the first in space — and, in his prime, one of the best. The E. V. & M. was still a dream in the mind of a lad named H. C. MacDonald, as Steve shipped on his first dangerous cruise into the void. At that time, a group of venturesome young men came to the conclusion that there were vast possibilities in salvaging the countless tons of almost pure iron that were flashing through space as iron meteors**, and which could be had for the taking. They had organized The Meteoric Iron Co. Derisively they had been called “meteor miners” — and the name had stuck...


('The Meteor Miners' by L.A. Eshbach)

It was October, and he was discussing wish his superior the forthcoming departure of the fleet for the Andromids*. the swarm of meteors which touched earth's orbit, between the seventeenth and twenty-seventh of the following month. The cruisers would follow the path of the swarm for three months, stowing meteoric iron into their holds. And return to earth with their haul, unload, outfit their crafts for another voyage— and head out into space in search of another meteoric swarm.


** Meteors are roughly divided Into two groups — stone and iron meteors. The iron meteors — or meteorites, as they are called after they fall to earth— are exhibited in museums, and are the more numerous to be found there, but this is because they are the more easily identified. The stone ones outnumber them by about twenty to one.
Iron meteors are nearly pure iron with usually a small admixture of nickel. Stone meteors also contain grains of iron, as well as numerous other elements including gases — but these held no interest for the meteor miners.

* A swarm of meteors moving around the Sun on an elliptic orbit, possessing a period of 6.6 years. According to popular astronmomical belief, the Andromids are the remnants of Biela's comet which In 1846 divided into two, and subsequently disintegrated, to form a swarm of Meteors. This particular swarm, like others that touch the orbit of the earth, was named for the constellation — Andromeda — from which It appears to radiate, ie. its radiant.

Technovelgy from The Meteor Miners, by L.A. Eshbach.
Published by Amazing Stories in 1935
Additional resources -

What a sight they were!

In wedge formation the thirty-three cruisers of the Meteor Fleet flashed through space toward the Andromids. The space ship Atlas, with Captain Cal Barker in command, formed the apex of the wedge. They would maintain that formation until they reached the meteoric swarm, then they would separate and spread out over the Andromid’s orbit, to reunite three months later for the return to earth.

The first reference to asteroid mining Is from Edison's Conquest of Mars (1898) by Garrett P. Serviss; see this page for lots of links to asteroid mining in general.

Compare to asteroid space flyer from The Death's Head Meteor (1930) by Neil R. Jones, landing on an asteroid from Murder on the Asteroid (1933) by Eando Binder and asteroid rocket from Salvage in Space (1933) by Jack Williamson.

For exotic asteroid capture methods, see magno-bars from The Meteor Miners (1935) by L.A. Eshbach, the charged catching net from The Scrambler (1941) by Harry Walton and asteroid nets from Asteroid Justice (1947) by V.E. Thiessen.

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Additional resources:
  More Ideas and Technology from The Meteor Miners
  More Ideas and Technology by L.A. Eshbach
  Tech news articles related to The Meteor Miners
  Tech news articles related to works by L.A. Eshbach

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