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"...a market economy is essentially a genetic algorithm for solving resource allocation problems..."
- Charles Stross

Deflector  
  In this case a gravity deflector, but the first use of the word 'deflector'.  

As far as I know, the first use of the word "deflector", in this case, a gravity deflector. It screens out gravity.

...And at length he wormed the main secret from the Professor — the momentous admission that the latter was striving to overcome the laws of gravitation.

I roamed about over the great artificial island, looking over the wonderful oscillators, condensers, transformers, and so on. I knew their office but vaguely, knowing only that they transmitted the power to operate the gravity deflector. Their number and size were bewildering surrounded as they were by divers other machinery whose nature I could not guess.


('Islands in the Air' by Lowell Howard Morrow)

At each corner and in its center the island rested on a solid copper pier ten feet in height and about a foot in diameter, and at the points of contact on the island itself were magnet-like apparatus. On the ground near each pier was a dynamo whose current was supplied by a central power-house. There were also many amplifiers and projectors of peculiar construction. The whole fabric beneath my feet with its network of wires and steel and machinery was so heavy that the idea of projecting it into the sky and holding it there suspended like a great captive balloon without the aid of gas or lifting wings appalled me. Only my faith in the Professor’s uncanny power made me hope it might succeed.

Then he put a whistle to his lips and blew shrilly. For the fraction of a second nothing happened, then the fabric beneath us trembled. There was a hiss, a sputter, an upward flash of fire, a shower of sparks through the frame-work, a drone of the dynamos, like the hum of a million bees, and we began to move. Slowly, almost imperceptibly at first, then we shot upward with sickening suddenness. Up, up we went on a level keel. I felt but a slight tremor and only the rush of air proclaimed that we were rushing heavenward with terrible speed.

...Suddenly he drew back and touched a button on the corner mast. Instantly our motion was arrested. The island rocked gently a few times, then came to rest without a jar. The altimeter showed us to be up one thousand feet. Looking down through the steel work I saw the workmen staring up at us. There we rode in the air as steady as a duck on a millpond, sustained by the invisible force of gravitation.

Technovelgy from Islands in the Air, by L.H. Morrow.
Published by Air Wonder Stories in 1929
Additional resources -

One of the many benefits of such an island:

The future plane, disabled in the air, will not fall like a plummet and crash, or have to glide down and make a forced landing for repairs,” he went on eagerly. “It simply will radio to the nearest hangar island..."

At the same time, another story was published that used the same idea:

"I have succeeded in making the control; I have named it the gravitational deflector, which will bend the lines of force through the D dimension all right, and a neat little thing it is too. Also I jolly well added an automatic compensator, which acts like a governor, and tilts the primary deflector back in proportion as the car loses momentum. Thus the application of the force remains in constant proportion to velocity. There is also a secondary deflector which can be geared to operate with the primary. This we will use in our experiments in propulsion, and in the neutralization of weight.”


('The Gravitational Deflector' by H.D. Parker)

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Additional resources:
  More Ideas and Technology from Islands in the Air
  More Ideas and Technology by L.H. Morrow
  Tech news articles related to Islands in the Air
  Tech news articles related to works by L.H. Morrow

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